Test Code CSTOOL Culture, Feces
Additional Codes
- Expanse Test Name: Culture Stool
Medinet Interface Ref Code:CSTOOL
Res codes:SHIGA,C.STOOL
OV Interface code:RM*CSTOOL
Performing Laboratory
St. Lukes Hospital Laboratory
Methodology
Conventional Culture
Includes Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter, shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (including Escherichia coli O157), and predominate growth of Staphylococcus aureus.
Note: If other pathogens are suspected, please indicate on request form.
Specimen Requirements
Fresh, Unpreserved
Specimen must arrive within 2 hours of collection.
1. 2 g to 5 g of first-morning feces containing blood, mucous, or pus in a sterile, leakproof, wide-mouth container. (Specimen contaminated with barium, mineral oil, urine, or toilet water is not acceptable.)
2. Label container with patient’s name (first and last),
date and actual time of collection, and type of specimen.
3. Maintain sterility and forward promptly at ambient temperature
only. Do not refrigerate.
Note: 1. Obtain specimen during first 3 days of diarrheal illness.
2. Rectal swab is acceptable for infants.
3. Specimen source is required on request form for processing.
Preserved
Specimen must arrive within 96 hours of collection.
1. Use portion of first-morning feces containing blood, mucous, or pus. (Specimen contaminated with barium, mineral oil, urine, or toilet water is not acceptable.)
2. Add stool to “fill-to-here” line on Para-Pak® C&S preservative vial(s).
3. Tighten cap, and shake firmly to ensure specimen is adequately mixed. When mixing is complete, solution should appear homogeneous.
4. Label vial(s) with patient’s name (first and last),
date and actual time of collection, and type of specimen.
5. Maintain sterility and forward promptly at ambient temperature
only. Do not refrigerate.
Note: 1. Obtain specimen during first 3 days of diarrheal illness.
2. WBCs cannot be determined from preserved specimen.
3. Specimen source is required on request form for processing.
Reference Values
Negative for Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter, shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (including Escherichia coli O157), and predominate growth of Staphylococcus aureus
Interfering Substances:
Barium and mineral oil will interfere with testing.
Day(s) Test Set Up
Monday through Sunday
Test Classification and CPT Coding
87045 - Culture, preliminary examination,
Salmonella species and Shigella species
87046 - Culture, preliminary examination, Campylobacter
species
87427 x 2 - Shiga-like toxin detection by immunoassay with direct optical observation specified